A Course for Healthy Minds

As a first-year student at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Lamont Johnson decided to take a chance on a class called The Art and Science of Human Flourishing. He thought the elective might be an interesting, if not particularly relevant, addition to his coursework in the Wisconsin School of Business. Now in his senior year, Johnson credits the class with providing the scaffolding he needed to make it through college. 

“I was an 18-year-old kid who had just arrived on a campus of 50,000 students,” he said. “The skills I gained in that class helped me navigate every aspect of college life over these past years including creating and fostering relationships with my peers, my professors, even the co-workers at my internship.” 

The Art and Science of Human Flourishing (A.S.H.F) is an interdisciplinary, credit-bearing course that combines science, philosophy, contemplative practices, and experiential learning to teach students how to flourish. It was developed at U.W.’s Center for Healthy Minds, a neuroscience research center that is world-renowned for its examination of wellbeing. The course grew out of the work of the center’s founder, Richard Davidson, and John Dunne, along with colleagues David Germano of the University of Virginia and Robert Roeser and Mark Greenberg, who were at the University of Pennsylvania. (Roeser is now at Emory University.)

The scientists and scholars developed the course in the mid-2010s in response to the rising rates of mental health issues students were reporting and colleges and universities were struggling to treat. The theory was that by bringing evidence and practices on the concept of flourishing directly to the students, all would benefit, including those that had either preventable or typical problems. 

What began as an antidote to a national mental health problem has become somewhat of a phenomenon in teaching and learning. The course at U.W. was launched as a pilot in 2017 with around 50 students and has grown into a lecture-style class with a cap of 300. But it’s not just the students who are clamoring to participate. Faculty from throughout the university, and throughout the country, have consistently reached out to the center hoping to learn how to teach it. 

What began as an antidote to a national mental health problem has become somewhat of a phenomenon in teaching and learning.

After four years of hosting in-person “train-the-trainer” workshops, the Center for Healthy Minds has recently made the course available on edX, an online learning platform that provides university-level courses and programs. The 14-week course called The Art and Science of Human Flourishing: Essentials for Educators mirrors the student-facing curriculum in an effort to give educators anywhere a digital front-row seat to how transformative the program can be. The course’s growth from laboratory to universal learning platform reflects the fact that when high demand meets good science, anything is possible. 

“What they were doing in Madison was really quite extraordinary,” said Kate Mondloch, a professor of art history at the University of Oregon. 

Scaling flourishing

The A.S.H.F. course at U.W. may have remained limited to a small, curious cohort had it not been for Susan Huber. In 2019, Huber was hired by the Center for Healthy Minds to be the program manager for what was then the pilot version. Her job was to bring the course through the campus process that would allow it to become permanent. By 2020, it was offered by design to first-year students as a credit-bearing elective. 

Huber said the A.S.H.F. course’s enduring appeal is the science and evidence-based practices within — what its architects call the psychological wellbeing framework. The acronym is A.C.I.P. — awareness, connection, insight and purpose — reflecting the four, core dimensions of human flourishing the center determined can be cultivated. 

“It’s really an academic approach to supporting student mental health so students can understand the science behind their own wellbeing,” Huber said. 

The course itself is a combination of didactic and procedural learning — both listening to lectures and participating in experiential exercises. These include meditative and contemplative practices, journal writing, and activities like “the values exercise,” where students narrow down a list of 100 or so values until they choose the one or ones that most resonate for them. 

In participating in the activity, Nicholas Shashko, now a senior at U.W., chose integrity. “I learned something about myself in that 10-minute exercise,” he said. “When I figured out my value, it changed how I acted the rest of that first year — who I made friends with, the clubs I wanted to join. It shaped my whole college experience, and I don’t think I can say that about a lot of courses.” 

Shashko, and Lamont Johnson, are student ambassadors at the Center for Healthy Minds and work with Huber and others in promoting the course on campus and beyond. Anecdotes directly from students on how they were impacted by the course may be the best qualitative evidence the center can provide. Student testimonial videos are included in the new edX course, not so much to pitch the program but to illustrate the different ways it influences students’ development. 

Both Shashko and Johnson said they appreciated the fact that instructors established early on that flourishing would mean something different for every student who participated. “It is not like they say, ‘Here’s what flourishing is — go do this,’” Shashko said. “It is more of a guide for you to find your own definition, to find your own place on campus. They give you the tools and the skills to discover your own community.” 

Johnson recalled how during one lesson on resilience, the instructor introduced a new term, “transilience,” which means a state of becoming or moving forward. “He told us we need to recognize that not everyone comes from a background of flourishing and that many people have significant roadblocks. I was struck by that because it showed me they were looking at this from an equity perspective.” 

Johnson, who is African American, had come to U.W. from a high school with fewer resources and less rigorous curricula, adding a layer of both emotional and academic challenges. “There were times when I felt as though I didn’t belong here,” he said. “The course really helped me navigate all of that, and here I am a senior. I never thought I would make it.” 

Asked whether he thinks of A.S.H.F. as a mental health course, Shashko said, “I generally don’t use the word mental health in describing it because it’s meant to be about flourishing, which is more about finding yourself. But when you go through that process, you gain a lot of skills that might prevent mental health problems.” 

“That research report showed that you could teach this course at three different institutions with different instructors, and the results were consistent. After that, things really started to explode.”

While the students might not identify the program as a mental health intervention, research conducted on the course provides evidence of its efficacy in that realm. A 2022 multi-university study published in Mindfulness showed that A.S.H.F. participants reported improved mental health, flourishing, attention, social-emotional skills, and pro-social attitudes compared to the control group. 

“That research report showed that you could teach this course at three different institutions with different instructors, and the results were consistent,” Huber said. “After that, things really started to explode.” 

By 2023, Huber and her team were bombarded with requests from schools throughout the country hoping to bring the course to their campuses. They decided early on not to make an online version of the student-facing course so as not to restrict its community-building element. Instead, they chose to scale the faculty training — first by opening it up to anyone who could come to U.W.–Madison to take the faculty workshop, and then, this year, by making it available on edX. 

After four years of experimentation at U.W. and other schools, Huber and her team are confident the course is universally adaptable. Faculty can either teach A.S.H.F. as is or incorporate its elements into existing courses, as many faculty have done. Katie Pavek, a professor of nursing at U.W., took the faculty workshop to learn how to help her students adjust to the stressors of the profession — something she, as a nurse, had been challenged with. 

“Because it is based on science and had been developed at the Center for Healthy Minds, I was immediately sold,” she said. “They gave us tangible tools and resources to take back to our classrooms and adapt to our own disciplines.” Pavek took the building blocks — the modules, units and concepts — and developed a course called U-Flourish designed specifically for health sciences students. 

Like Pavek, University of Oregon’s Kate Mondloch participated in the faculty workshop to understand how to support her students who she observed to be increasingly despondent, particularly after the pandemic. Mondloch then decided to teach A.S.H.F. as a first-year elective satisfying the Introduction to the Liberal Arts requirement. Where A.S.H.F. is held in a large lecture hall at U.W., Mondloch teaches it as a small seminar of 20 or so students. 

“I really know my students well,” she said. “They are really hungry to talk about issues that matter, like how to be human in today’s world.”

Huber sees The Art and Science of Human Flourishing: Essentials for Educators edX course as a critical juncture in the center’s effort to help students anywhere thrive in an increasingly complex world. But the choice to offer it online, and the year-long effort it took to develop that option, did not come easily, particularly for advocates of human interaction and community connection. 

Huber’s response was to make the course as true to the actual experience of students and faculty as possible. “We have seven or eight modules, and we essentially mirror the student-facing course with topics like what does it mean to be part of a community — giving them examples, live events with experts, and lots of opportunity to talk with instructors and each other.” 

Elizabeth Morse, the director of interprofessional flourishing and an associate professor of nursing at Belmont University in Nashville, has just finished the course’s first offering. She said she was struck by how interpersonal and authentic it felt. 

“It was like we got back-stage passes to everything they had done, including what worked well and what didn’t,” she said. “We got to experience the content through multiple different faculty and student perspectives and were repeatedly encouraged to infuse our own voice, perspective, and experience to the students in our unique contexts — to keep it authentic and impactful for students. This was empowering.”

In explaining what she liked most about the course, Morse identified a benefit even its original designers may not have anticipated. “The community that emerged through this course was unexpectedly impactful. Engaging with creative and dedicated educators from across the country reminded me why I entered academic healthcare in the first place. The experience brought fresh energy, inspiration, and purpose to my work in healthcare education ”

You can reach LearningWell Editor Marjorie Malpiede at mmalpiede@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

Analog U 

The video opens to a young woman stepping into an elevator, head down to her phone. “This is Cory,” an invisible narrator tells us. Cory is a college student who’s been trying to cut down on her screen time. But she’s about to face the ultimate test of resistance: an elevator ride on campus with a stranger. Can she stay strong? 

As another student enters, Cory slowly slips her phone into her back pocket. Her eyes go wide as the doors slide closed. “Don’t just stand there in silence, Cory,” the narrator encourages her. “Do hard things!” After a bit more prompting, our heroine finds her nerve and asks her new companion about the matcha tea she’s sipping. Within seconds, the two are bonding over café recommendations and their mutually dwindling caffeine budgets. They’re giggling, as they walk out of the elevator in the same direction. “Wait, are you also in Econ 101?” Cory asks. Meanwhile, the image fades, and text appears: “NYU IRL. Less phone, more friends.”

NYU IRL is the university-wide campaign New York University announced in January to promote time spent “in real life,” as opposed to online. In addition to masterminding Cory’s skit, which appeared on the university Instagram on September 9, NYU IRL encompasses a range of other educational resources and device-free spaces and programming. The driving concept is that everyone on campus could benefit from some help establishing a healthier relationship with their devices — that we’ve all been Cory in the proverbial (and literal) elevator, itching to look down at our phone rather than engage with the world around us, especially other people.

With the new school year has come announcements of several colleges and universities starting similar initiatives to help students log off and look up. Harvard and Boston University are distributing special pouches in which students can lock their phones away for device-free socializing. The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is organizing cohorts to implement a screen time-limiting tool and meet regularly throughout the semester to discuss the experience. Cornell kicked off a weeklong effort to decrease tech use campus-wide. 

We appear to be universally bugged, disturbed, by the sense that our devices became our favorite shield from uncomfortable interaction and, in the process, we’re depriving ourselves of the necessary experiences of life.

At N.Y.U., the approach has managed to differentiate itself as one of the first and most sprawling. The directive comes from the top, with President Linda Mills and Counselor to the President Kristie Patten, and reaches all three global campuses: New York, Shanghai, and Abu Dhabi. “We realized as the largest private university, with the real global reach, that we could do something very focused and at broad scale,” Patten said. Now six months in, and with programming continuing to pick up, NYU IRL seems primed to lead the charge of colleges eager to find out whether students can indeed feel better, phone-free. 

Doomed to scroll?

The “why” of all this analog enthusiasm may seem obvious. We’re not just seeing it at universities, after all. It’s on display in cafes with no-laptop policies, restaurants and concerts asking visitors to check their phones at the door, and state-enforced phone bans at schools nationwide. We appear to be universally bugged, disturbed, by the sense that our devices became our favorite shield from uncomfortable interaction and, in the process, we’re depriving ourselves of the necessary experiences of life. We’re so familiar with the doom of the scroll that we rarely talk about the one without the other. It’s just, we can’t seem to stop.

Recent lawsuits and ongoing anti-tech movements give credence to these concerns, particularly for young people. Last month, Meta agreed in a settlement to pay up to $17 billion after a consortium of states alleged the tech giant promoted its apps to children despite knowing the platforms were addictive and potentially harmful. Thousands of other cases accusing social media companies of similar wrongdoing are in progress. Attention activism has emerged as an explicit fight to reclaim humanity from the grips of a trillion-dollar industry profiting off the commodification of our attention.   

One of the most well-known experts to address the social-emotional injury of tech for youth is, not coincidentally, a professor at N.Y.U. Jonathan Haidt, a social psychologist, wrote the 2024 best-seller “The Anxious Generation,” which links the dawn of the smartphone to the rampant mental health issues now affecting young people. Childhood, he contends, has been “rewired” since its shift from being play-based to phone-based. Specifically, it has forced children to confront what he calls the “four foundational harms:” social deprivation, sleep deprivation, attention fragmentation, and addiction. 

It’s worth noting that not everyone is convinced by Haidt’s pitch. A common critique of his argument is that it is based on a questionable analysis of the data. Other scientists suggest the dual escalation of smartphone use and mental health problems indicate correlation, but not causation. In fact, a dossier of studies has shown “no, small, or mixed” results as to how or whether tech and social media impact wellbeing. A combination of other factors may also be at play, among them exposure to violence, discrimination, financial concerns, and social isolation.

But whether tech is the central culprit in the so-called youth mental health crisis, many young people do seem compelled to distance themselves from their phones, and report relief when they do. At N.Y.U., it was students, some of whom were inspired by a class with Professor Haidt, who reduced their screen time and then approached administrators about finding a way to help others do the same. “They just named numerous benefits to this that they really felt that the greater N.Y.U. community could benefit from,” Kristie Patten, the counselor to the president, said of the students in a focus group she led. 

The initiative that has since become NYU IRL continues to be “led by and for students,” Patten said. And as it came together, the guiding question was how to increase the scope and engage people from every corner of campus. A partnership with the Center for Teaching and Learning developed to create resources and learning communities for faculty on limiting tech in the classroom. A designated device-free space, called the NEST, was built out in the Greenwich Village student center, The Kimmel Center for University Life. Similar spaces emerged in Shanghai and Abu-Dhabi. A calendar of device-free events and programming advertises meditation sessions and crafting of all kinds. 

On a cold day in April, more than 200 N.Y.U. students turned out for an outdoor dinner event, Around the Longest Table, in which they sat for a phone-free meal around a single, 0.1-mile-long table, stretched down a street in Manhattan. This September, as part of N.Y.U. Welcome week, Patten said around 1,300 first-years attended a student-organized dance party where they were asked to cover their phone screens and cameras with stickers. In less than two weeks, the N.Y.U. Phone Breakup Challenge will begin, encouraging students to reset their relationships with their phones over 30 days of assignments and incentives designed by Catherine Price, a colleague of Jonathan Haidt and the author of “How to Break Up with Your Phone.” 

In the end, for the wellbeing professionals, the goal may be less about the success of specific activities or initiatives and more about whether, over time, healthier tech habits become part of the wider campus culture.

Hundreds are showing up to these phone-free events, but there’s reason to believe the NYU IRL marketing team still has their job cut out for them. Students on the street outside the Kimmel Center, where the device-free NEST lives, recently expressed mixed awareness of the IRL campaign. Some said they had heard about it broadly, but not about the NEST, or vice versa. One was familiar with both, and another neither. No one had actually spent time in the NEST, though several were interested. A sophomore commented wistfully on how people used to connect more in person when she was growing up. A recent graduate said she didn’t make friends easily and figured the NEST could have been helpful when she was a new student. Another underclassman was intrigued by the option but felt she had too much else on her plate to reasonably go. 

It is possible that, as with most activities, the already-converted are showing up, while those on the margins remain difficult to reach. Carrie Landa, the executive director of Student Wellbeing at Boston University, said she has heard from students that they are eager for device-free spaces — but they’re conflicted, too. They appreciate how their phones connect them with friends and peers and worry that being too offline may cause them to miss out. Landa is taking these mixed feelings into account as she promotes her own device-free effort, BU Unplugged, using Yondr pouches that students slip their phones into and can only unlock with a specific magnetic key. “Creating messaging for something like this is hard,” she said, “because we want to acknowledge the loss while also acknowledging and reminding students of the gain.”

The task being asked of these students isn’t simple. After all, if it were, Patten said, we’d all have changed our ways by now. Zoe Ragouzeos, N.Y.U.’s vice president for student mental health and wellbeing, said she imagines it will take time and experience for students to begin to truly shift their behaviors. So while N.Y.U. can continue gauging interest in IRL activities based on the number of attendees, tracking the impact on their tech use may be more complicated and drawn out. At this point, the primary measurement tool appears to be pre- and post-surveys on tech habits and attitudes that will bookend the school year and specific IRL activities, like the upcoming Phone Breakup Challenge.

In the end, for the wellbeing professionals, the goal may be less about the success of specific activities or initiatives and more about whether, over time, healthier tech habits become part of the wider campus culture. Ragouzeos said her intention when students angst over screen time or social media comparisons is to help them think about other (offline) activities they could do instead. Could they take a walk, meditate, exercise, eat, or sleep — find some other way to pass the time or de-stress that doesn’t involve their phone? To her, hearing an N.Y.U. student simply took a break from the library by getting fresh air rather than getting on the phone would be a triumph. 

Ragouzeos doesn’t need students to be able to pinpoint the exact moment or IRL experience that taught them a new skill or lesson, she said. “But that instinct to take a break in ways that don’t include checking out with the phone, to me, is going to be how we measure our success.”

You can reach LearningWell Reporter Mollie Ames at mames@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

Transformative Education with Michele Murray

On this month’s episode of LearningWell Radio, Michele Murray, the new president of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, discusses the benefits of its long-standing approach to education and where it is headed during a time of significant change in higher education.

Listen now on Spotify or Apple Podcasts.

You can reach LearningWell Editor Marjorie Malpiede at mmalpiede@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

Learning to Thrive 

At the opening ceremony of Emory University’s ADVANCE program, students are asked to write down two things: something they want to gain from the experience and something they want to leave behind. After taking what is called “a walk of intentionality” at the camp where the program is held, students dispose of thing two — literally, by throwing the paper away — while sharing thing one aloud with their peers. And thus begins their five-day adventure in learning to live purposefully. 

The ADVANCE program is part of the Emory Purpose Project, which, in turn, is a major component of Emory’s Student Flourishing Initiative, one of higher education’s most explicit efforts to graduate students who thrive personally as well as academically. At Emory, the initiative is as transparent about what it discourages as what it promotes. For a highly selective university where a significant portion of the students choose “pre-health” majors, the Student Flourishing Initiative encourages students to see their college experience as more than just a credentialing exercise. 

“The initiative was a recognition that college shouldn’t only be about gaining knowledge, but also gaining wisdom,” said Ira Bedzow, the executive director of the Emory Purpose Project and one of the original creators of the Student Flourishing Initiative. “This involves having an understanding of who you are, who you want to be, and how you can achieve those possible selves in a way where success is internally measured as opposed to being based on societal or external expectations.”

Launched in 2021 under then-President Gregory Fenves, the Student Flourishing Initiative became a university-wide imperative as well as the flagship effort of a capital campaign of the same name. Spearheaded by then-Provost Ravi Balakanda (now president of Ohio State University), it was a demonstration of Emory’s commitment to undergraduate education at a time when college students nationally were reporting high levels of mental health struggles. 

“A lot of students will engage with the Emory Purpose Project because they are starting to feel that itch of ‘Okay, I’m doing everything right, but this success doesn’t feel good.’”

Wellbeing remains a strong component of the initiative, but it was designed to be much broader than a response to mental health. In embedding flourishing into all facets of the university, including academics, Emory’s Student Flourishing Initiative is an ambitious experiment in institutional change and one that challenges many of higher education’s longstanding practices. Now in its fifth year under a new administration, leaders hope that the many individual gains that have been made within the initiative will compound to create lasting change. 

The flourishing foundation

According to Bedzow, the first task in launching the Student Flourishing Initiative was to describe and communicate what flourishing means at Emory and then make something with “top-down recognition” a “bottom-up creation.” 

“In order to get students to reflect on who they are becoming, we needed to understand how we are teaching,” he said. “What does the culture and the ethos on campus look like? How are students taking care of themselves –— mind, body, and soul? And how do we look at this from both inside and outside of the classroom?”

The initiative’s leadership team explored frameworks for flourishing, including from the Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues at the University of Birmingham which describes flourishing as not simply feeling happy but fulfilling one’s potential. They arrived at four components of university life that would from then on include an intentional focus on flourishing. Together, they covered curricular and co-curricular elements such as academics, career development, experiential learning, and health and personal growth. They called them: The Academic Experience, Professional Pathways, Purpose and Meaning and Community and Well-Being. 

Within each of these umbrellas there are numerous efforts underway including student flourishing fellows who receive training in active listening, empathy, dialogue and relationship-building and act as campus ambassadors; and wellbeing coaches who provide non-clinical support on emotional and physical health. 

Student participants in ADVANCE get to know each other, and themselves. Photo courtesy of Ira Bedzow

The Purpose and Meaning pillar of the initiative provides its philosophical foundation and is best represented by the Emory Purpose Project. According to its web site, “the project encourages students to examine their beliefs, values, goals, identity, and motivations — and then connect those reflections to their academic, personal, and professional choices.” Bedzow said it calls on students to reframe purpose as a practice, not just an outcome.

Bedzow, who is an ethicist and teaches in the Goizueta Business School, helps students discover their “why,” getting them to explore the reasons behind their goals so that they might better align with who they are or who they want to be. It is in many ways a response to what he sees as misaligned or externally driven influences, in which feelings of inauthenticity can limit wellbeing.

“A lot of students will engage with the Emory Purpose Project because they are starting to feel that itch of ‘Okay, I’m doing everything right, but this success doesn’t feel good,’” he said. 

The ADVANCE program (named to be the opposite of a retreat) is the flagship initiative within the Emory Purpose Project. It is described as a chosen interruption for students to think of themselves beyond productivity, achievement, or future outcomes. The latter half of the five-day retreat includes “stories we tell ourselves,” which Bedzow described as a way to understand how we create or limit how we grow based on the identities we form. 

Some of the exercises may be a little unorthodox for students who are used to controlling their environments, but Bedzow said straying outside of their comfort zone is actually the point. The program’s demand reflects the fact that a fair number of students are willing to try. 

One component of the Student Flourishing Initiative that crosses the purpose and academic domains is the Purposeful Teaching Fellowship, a cohort of self-selecting faculty who are learning how to develop a course that promotes student flourishing. Bedzow said he and others turned to the Center for Faculty Development and Excellence to workshop the idea, hoping to create a “contagion of desire” for professors who see the value of student-centered learning. 

Coincidentally, one of the instructors, Liesl Wuest, who is the director of learning design and leadership at the Center, had already been thinking about how to design a course based on elements of flourishing. Her faculty partners included professionals from different departments within the university, including Wesley Longhofer, who is the center’s director and Emory’s assistant vice provost for faculty affairs. 

“We were really curious about how to design a course that supports student agency — that helps them build confidence and supports their wellbeing,” Longhofer said. 

In doing her research, Wuest developed the Purposeful Course Design Model that includes course alignment, design for learning, and design for flourishing. The design for flourishing branch is based on self-determination theory which is predicated on three principles: student autonomy, readiness, and competence. 

Now in its fourth semester, the fellowship is taught over six weeks, every Friday morning for two to three hours. While the fellows receive a stipend, Wuest believes their time is more of a commodity and a better indication of their commitment. Because the course guides faculty fellows in incorporating elements of self-determination theory into their existing courses, it was critical it be flexible enough to appeal to faculty of all disciplines. 

“Some classes have a lot of space to give students choice in what they read or how they participate or how they are assessed whereas others, like the professional schools, have a very tight curriculum,” Wuest said. “Supporting autonomy might look more like empathizing with students or being transparent about how decisions are made” 

Wuest described one class where a language instructor gave students ample opportunities to work together while she set high expectations and gave rigorous assignments. The focus group with students at the end of the course revealed some surprising perspectives. 

“A lot of the students said it was the hardest class they took at Emory, but because they felt like they were in it together, where there was no competition, it made a big difference in their learning experience,” she said. “What really came through was how they had made friends.”

While some of the programs within the Student Flourishing Initiative were new to Emory, others had either existed or were emerging alongside the initiative. One notable innovation was the Emory College Pathways Center, founded in 2022.

“The Student Flourishing Initiative took advantage of very organic grassroots efforts that were happening at the university that needed some coherence and infrastructure around them,” said Branden Grimmett, the inaugural vice provost and associate dean overseeing the Pathways Center. 

The Pathways Center is both a concept and a building predicated on making career development at Emory a student-centered, holistic experience. Its very existence speaks to the university’s effort to help students navigate the many components of their career readiness so they may focus on their education.

“One of the things we do here is reduce the navigational energy that students have to use by putting everything in one place — things like internships, undergraduate research, advising around pre-professional directions, thinking about post-graduate fellowships like Fulbright, Marshall and Rhodes,” Grimmett said. “It is all here, including funding for these opportunities.” 

“For me, education has never been transactional. It’s always been about who our students are becoming, not what they are doing.”

The Center is also curricular in that it offers practical courses on internships or how to conduct research. It is aligned with a required 13-week first-year seminar that helps students develop their college identities and to begin thinking about the world of work. All of this supports Emory’s experiential learning requirement that can be fulfilled through internships, research, study abroad, community-engaged learning, or the applied arts. 

The Pathways Center strives to humanize the student career journey, encouraging students to connect with alumni not just for networking purposes but to gain real-world wisdom. As part of the second-year Sophomore Summit, students from the Atlanta and Oxford campuses (45 minutes away from each other) spend 24 hours together at a camp site where they hear stories of resilience and overcoming obstacles. The experiences are shared by alumni just five years out of school, upper class students, and faculty. One professor talked of the responsibility of becoming a caregiver at 12 years old to an epileptic parent. Another spoke of the challenges of establishing herself in academia as a young Black woman. 

While not seeming so on the surface, these attempts at understanding faculty and classmates as people are all part of preparing for life after college, Grimmett said. He himself is a classically trained pianist and has been a producer on Broadway. He believes non-linear pathways are more effective in preparing students for the twists and turns of the real world. “For me, education has never been transactional,” he said. “It’s always been about who our students are becoming, not what they are doing.”

Five years into the initiative, leaders of different programs within it have collected some data on outcomes, though understanding if this grand experiment really worked is hard to know. The efforts within the Student Flourishing Initiative are meant to build on one another, creating a cumulative effect that is strong but subtle. Bedzow said even the students themselves may not recognize they are participating in something bigger. 

“If we made flourishing so explicit for students, then it becomes a shiny object as opposed to the waters they are swimming in,” he said. 

The question that remains is knowing if these efforts have grown deep enough roots to withstand leadership transitions or priority shifts. This is a particular dilemma in higher education where flashy campaigns can quickly fizzle out with new administrations. At Emory, many of the original leaders of the initiative have moved on to other positions or institutions, though the hope is their original work will continue to bear fruit. 

Asked if he sees or feels a difference on campus since the initiative was launched, Bedzow shared the following: “I wake up every day excited to meet with students, faculty, and staff because I experience firsthand how inspiring and motivating it can be to work intentionally toward creating environments in which people can thrive. Most of all, I am excited by students who are developing the language and practices they need to become the people they choose to be.”

You can reach LearningWell Editor Marjorie Malpiede at mmalpiede@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

Don’t Silo Transfer Students. Bring Us into the Fold. 

When I received my admission letter to Georgetown, I was filled with a myriad of emotions and questions as I considered accepting the offer. Most stemmed from the same fear: How would I adapt to a new school environment as a junior transfer student? Reddit was filled with warnings — that it’s hard to find community, hard to catch up. I read every thread I could find before setting foot on campus, and they weren’t wrong, exactly. They just weren’t the whole story.

After arriving at Georgetown with my new identity — a “transfer” — I realized what I really wanted was to blend in. That meant somehow gaining, in a different way, the advantage of those first two years: the friend groups, the campus knowledge, the sense of already knowing how things worked. What I did not want was to be handed a separate track labeled “for transfers,” another thing to set me apart before I had even unpacked my dorm room. The real story, it turned out, was not that Georgetown lacked support for transfer students. It was that by treating us like any other incoming student, the school managed to cultivate a genuine sense of inclusion.

After arriving at Georgetown with my new identity — a “transfer” — I realized what I really wanted was to blend in.

It’s true that the logistics of transferring can be a nightmare. For me, it involved tedious tasks like credit audits that required digging up old syllabi or tracking down past professors. But that’s just the beginning. Once my credits were approved (not all, of course), I had to get acquainted with Georgetown’s core curriculum on my own. Figuring out the intricacies of my intended major meant scouring through a multitude of PDFs. How else would I have learned that finance electives are half-semester classes and some are only taught in the fall or spring, not both? Then came class registration, where I found that most of the courses, both inside and outside the business school, were already full, waitlists included. My schedule wasn’t what I wanted. Who willingly signs up for an 8:00 a.m. accounting class? 

Another big worry that manifested was the social gap. Although subtle, it was very present. First-years bond, partly because everyone is new at the same time. When they get to their second or third year, that sense of novelty tends to wear off. Transfers come into a class that has already built a year’s worth of shared experiences, whether in run-down freshman-year dorms or eating questionable food at the dining hall. I found people to be generally friendly, but the divide showed most clearly in Georgetown’s extracurricular club culture, where “recruiting” targets the first- and second-year classes.

Another big worry that manifested was the social gap. Although subtle, it was very present.

Thankfully, I was part of the Business Undergraduates Invested in Leadership Development (BUILD — note: Georgetown loves its abbreviations), a pre-orientation program at the McDonough School of Business open to incoming first-years and transfers alike. It was the first thing that made this all feel manageable. BUILD gave me something no Reddit thread could: an insider’s view of how the business school actually worked. Professors lectured on their own departments and the majors they offered, which is where my interest in international business first took shape. Days were filled with helpful workshops (like one on resume formatting, whose guidance I still use today) and site visits to companies like Deloitte and Boeing. It’s also where I learned about the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, which I applied for and completed the following summer. 

Most importantly, at BUILD, I connected with new people, most of whom weren’t transfer students. I met not only incoming first-years but my mentor and coordinators in my own grade, all of whom were happy to talk about their own experiences and help out wherever they could. They took me out for coffee chats to learn more about clubs that interested me, and I got feedback on my applications from current members once recruiting season started. I wasn’t navigating these applications blind; walking into that process already knowing people who could talk me through it mattered more than I expected. The connections made that week stuck. Additional programming like intramural soccer kept me connected to the cohort (we lost in the playoffs… yet it’s one of my favorite memories from that fall semester).

Transfers make up a small share of BUILD’s cohort, but the program never made me feel like an afterthought. Part of that comes down to design choices most transfer-specific programming doesn’t make. Georgetown has a transfer community, too, with a council that hosts events connecting new transfers to each other. These spaces matter, but community with other transfers isn’t the same as being woven into the broader student body, and it’s not the thing most people struggle to find. 

What helped me most was BUILD’s mentor structure: two or three students per mentor, someone with enough bandwidth to actually answer questions or point me toward someone else who could. Compare that to new student orientation, which every transfer technically gets to attend. The ratio there is closer to two student volunteers for every fifteen new students, and the cohort isn’t a small group you get to know; it’s the entire incoming class. It’s no surprise that most transfers I knew skipped the bulk of it. BUILD, by contrast, caps its cohort at forty students and requires an application, so the people in the room actually want to be there. 

None of this was built with transfers specifically in mind. BUILD exists for anyone new to the business school, transfer or not, and that’s exactly what makes it work so well for us. The program isn’t solving “the transfer problem.” It’s just built well enough — small mentor ratios, a selective cohort, programming that runs all year instead of one week — that transfers benefit from the same design that helps everyone else. 

That’s the model worth copying: not a separate track designed “for transfers” but programs sized and structured so that anyone new, whatever kind of new, gets seen. I loved my BUILD experience so much that I came back the following year as a mentor.

Jorge Mendoza Castro graduated from Georgetown University in 2025. He studied finance and international business.

Playing for Keeps 

Quincy Bryant was barely out of his teens when he moved into a home he’d purchased and found himself operating a makeshift wealth management advisory out of his living room.

It was 2023, just two years after the N.C.A.A. opened the doors to compensation for college athletes, and Bryant, a football player at Wake Forest University, had brought in about $15,000 in his last season. It wouldn’t typically have been enough to buy a house, but the young linebacker had become somewhat of a financial savant beginning in high school, having known even earlier that paying for college would be up to him. Back then, an athletic scholarship hadn’t seemed plausible. So, he saved earnings from summers mowing lawns and studied the investments that would eventually position him to own property before he could legally drink.

Bryant’s teammates were eager to follow in his footsteps. “It started with people coming to me, asking me questions. Because I was a resource that was close to them and actually reachable — that they could have a conversation with,” he said. Soon, he was overwhelmed by athletes wanting his help, sitting on his sofa, as he’d analyze their finances, ask about their plans, and present a budget. Oftentimes, their goal was a car, so he’d send them upstairs to see his roommate and teammate, Trent Nicholson, who’d grown up working on cars and could advise on models and review leases. 

Bryant and Nicholson’s accidental enterprise may have been a fun side hustle for them, but the demand they encountered speaks to a deeper issue ushered in by the new era of college athletics. For the last five years, players have been eligible to profit off third-party deals related to their name, image and likeness (N.I.L.) and, more recently, earn a share of the revenue generated by their athletic departments. These were hard-won steps towards ensuring athletes receive a cut of the lucrative industry they sustain. What they have not all received, however, is truly meaningful support for navigating the many financial opportunities, and vulnerabilities, that also emerged.

To what extent do universities have a responsibility to guarantee all their athletes are set up for success long-term? 

The pressing question for college athletics is what kind of protections its players are owed when it comes to their financial wellbeing, and from whom. To what extent does the N.C.A.A., do universities or coaches, have a responsibility to guarantee all their athletes are set up for success long-term, or even just to mitigate their stress in managing their money?  

Like any 18-year-olds, most incoming college athletes haven’t built or needed extensive skills in personal finance. Now they could collectively make billions. That’s billions to cultivate if they know how, and billions to lose when they don’t. Professional sports have already revealed what’s at risk when players are financially unequipped: In 2015, about one in six former N.F.L. players were found to have gone bankrupt within 12 years of retirement. In college, the athletes are younger and less experienced.

And it’s not just the highest-earning players for whom effective financial education could be critical. The majority of college athletes are bringing in anywhere from nothing, to free goods from brand deals, to a few hundred dollars, to several thousand. The revenue-generating sports, primarily football and men’s basketball, are where the most money circulates. But players from smaller sports, like men’s golf and women’s gymnastics, or even the smallest, like fencing or rifle, are still in the game. They, too, stand to benefit from lessons in understanding and capitalizing on their opportunities, securing the nest egg that could support them years later, or simply avoiding being ripped off by a torrent of dubious actors clamoring to profit off a massive developing market. 

“We wanted players to have the opportunity to earn off their labor, and we didn’t put in the guardrails to hopefully promote it being more often than not a good experience,” said Greg Chick, a writer and data analyst with a Ph.D. in N.C.A.A. financial policy. Where the gaps in protections persist, he added, are likely the result of an industry struggling to keep up with its own rapid pace of change. “Hopefully,” he said, “we can get there.”

‘A lawless system’

Time and again in conversations with players and experts, the phrase they used to describe the recently transformed landscape of college sports was “Wild West.” Over the last five years, the environment hasn’t just been unpredictable, they said, but in many ways unregulated, disorienting even for those in the middle of it. 

Since their graduation in 2025, Bryant and Nicholson have waded deeper into the uncharted terrain, going into business together with hopes of creating some order in the chaos. Their new enterprise, Final Whistle Wealth, is a financial literacy app they designed specifically for college athletes. It provides educational modules and budgeting services to respond to the exact knowledge gaps and planning needs the two friends identified while advising players in college. 

For Bryant and Nicholson, the storm of change aligned almost perfectly with their own college careers. In 2021, the first season they played was also the first since the N.C.A.A. had, for the first time, allowed players to make money, specifically off N.I.L. It was a controversial and drawn-out decision. Advocates, as Chick alluded, wanted students to be able to share in the billion-dollar industry actualized by their labor; dissenters would have preferred to protect the amateurism of college sports and avoid blurring the line between the pros. 

The basic idea of N.I.L. was that players would be able to make money off third-party engagements, like endorsements or appearances. But opportunists were quick to take advantage of the unformed boundaries. By 2023, operations called donor collectives, funds raised by boosters and alumni, were shelling out millions to students, theoretically still in exchange for certain services, like social media promotion or their autographs. The result was that, in two years, the way top talent was recruited, and retained, transformed. Starting football players at big programs began making an average of 103,000 a year. Transferring between schools surged as athletes chased higher earnings on different teams.

By Bryant and Nicholson’s last seasons, donor collectives were simmering down, but only because they were overtaken by a more expedient way of compensating players. 2025 marked the dawn of revenue sharing, whereby schools can now pay athletes directly, originally with up to $20.5 million for all players across all programs. This move was a product of lawsuits against, and a subsequent settlement with, the N.C.A.A. for having illegally limited players’ earning rights. Ahead of the 2025 season, football players were projected to bring in a collective $1.9 billion, $1.4 million of which would come from revenue sharing. 

Over the last five years, the environment hasn’t just been unpredictable but in many ways unregulated, disorienting even for those in the middle of it. 

In the Wild West, the more money that circulates, the more potential there is for conflict. In college sports, when young players began profiting from their success, they became vulnerable to financial mismanagement and exploitation.

Nicholson estimates he helped save tens of thousands for his friends collectively just by reviewing the terms sheets for their car purchases and steering them appropriately. From the dealership, they’d text him a picture of the agreement. “Then I would call them and be like, ‘Tell them you’re not paying for this,’” Nicholson said. A 20-year-old college football player coming in to buy a pricey car, he imagines, likely set off salesmen to upcharge wherever possible.

It’s not just strangers, though, who end up looking to profit, or maybe even just for some help staying on top of the bills. Navigating requests for money from people within your circle can be a major, and frequent, challenge. “One of our earliest things that we focused on was, ‘Here’s how your family’s going to treat you. It’s going to change,’” Nicholson said. “Unfortunately, that’s the reality.”

While at Wake Forest, Bryant said, he took about half a dozen guys to the local branch of Wells Fargo to open new accounts. His existing connections there helped some teammates open a line of credit. Half, though, needed a new bank account because their only existing one was from “when they were 13” and still tied to a family member. “My money’s disappearing,” a confused teammate might express after seeing his savings inexplicably decrease. “Well,” Bryant would respond, taking a look at the transaction history, “there’s a transfer out to your parents…”

Family members may also play a role in players’ business dealings to mixed results. Last week, The Athletic published an investigation highlighting the “little-to-no certification” requirements for someone to become a college player’s agent. “A lot of times it’s Uncle John that’s doing this for players, and that’s ripe for exploitation, not even by the family member,” Chick said. “I mean, a well-intentioned family member could do a lot of good, but they could also be taken advantage of by the schools, by the brands, by any number of actors in this space.”

Unlike in the professional leagues, there aren’t caps on the percentage an agent can earn from a college-level contract. The N.F.L.’s 3 percent limit is dwarfed, for example, by a one reported college “standard” of around 20, The Athletic found. Combined with the loose certification requirements, that unchecked room for profit makes the college market appealing to less than scrupulous individuals. Meanwhile, Chick said, the lower price tag on the average college-level deals compared to the pros might keep more qualified ones away. 

Instagram has become the N.I.L. underground, where bad actors can slip into athletes’ DMs in the light of day. On the one hand, Nicholson said, it’s often a red flag when brands or agencies reach out over social media. On the other hand, Byant said, “That’s the only way that people are able to get in contact with these athletes. Because you don’t have their phone number. No athlete uses their email.”

Bryant recalled a time he discovered someone had been pretending to be his agent and shopping around on his behalf for offers from other universities, as if he planned to transfer. He had no such plans and didn’t learn about the fake-search until other people started asking him about his intentions to leave. 

On the legality of this kind of move, Nicholson jumped in: “There’s no rules,” he said. “It’s a lawless system.”

The business of education

The first image to pop up upon a quick Google search for David Clawson is evocative of just about every villain coach from “Friday Night Lights.” The former Wake Forest football coach is screaming from the sidelines, ripping off his headset in apparent frustration. 

On Zoom, broadcasting from his daughter’s apartment, he presents another persona, calmly transparent about the challenges of college football’s ongoing transformation and prone to giddy pauses to chase after or scoop up one or both of his miniature dachshunds, Scout and Piper.

Clawson got into coaching with the intent to educate, he said. That was before the first “million-dollar coach,” he explained, and long before all the “deregulation” that’s come since revenue sharing. “There was a very holistic element to what we did,” he said of the way college football recruitment and development used to be. “We were going to develop them physically and as football players, but also academically and spiritually and build their character.” This approach, he feels, was good for players as people; it was also good for team performance.

Even as Clawson adapted to the new, more payment-driven way of recruiting and retaining players upon the onset of N.I.L., he sought to maintain that core focus on education. From a personal-finance perspective, it was immediately clear to him that students would need support. “It was not hard to predict that. All of a sudden you have 18- and 19-year-olds that were going to make more money in a year than their parents had ever made in their lifetime,” he said. “So it’s just like anything; you wanted to give them the truths and the knowledge and give them the equipment to deal with it.”

John Currie, the athletic director at Wake Forest, agreed that one of his department’s priorities should be serving students, and he said it’s his job to set that expectation. As college sports begin to resemble the pros more and more, he maintained, “We’re still in the education business.” If anything, he added, coaches and staff may find it’s more important now than ever to provide holistic support to players in order to “maximize the return on these dollars that are being invested in them.” 

Attention and programming for student athlete wellness do seem to be on the rise. When Chick analyzed the staff directories of all Division I athletic departments, he uncovered a swath of personnel explicitly dedicated to supporting mental health and wellness. “These teams of professionals who operate strictly within the athletic department indicate that [athletic directors] and the leadership of these departments recognize the value in supporting student athlete mental health,” he wrote in an email. 

These efforts towards increased wellness infrastructure may be in part a response to recent N.C.A.A. wellbeing surveys revealing persistent mental health concerns among athletes. Notably, in a 2021 study, the educational resources respondents indicated most needing were tax and financial literacy. In the 2022 to 2023 year, “financial worries” were among the top three factors negatively influencing student mental health. 

To that end, there’s a basic understanding that all Division I schools should and do have some kind of financial literacy offering for its student athletes. The N.C.A.A. lists support for personal development, including N.I.L and financial literacy education, among its “Core Guarantees.” But what exactly those offerings look like is less easy to articulate and, likely, enforce. “What’s the standard? What’s the minimum expectation of support in that area? Is that something that the athletics department should fund solely, or should student athletes be directed to the broader institution?” Chick said of the unsettled specifics.

A critical consideration, Chick said, is that having services doesn’t mean they are useful or used. For that reason, he’s generally cautious to embrace every example of financial literacy support a college athletic department points to. “A way that institutions try to gain a competitive edge is to, of course, have a boutique of services for athletes,” Chick said. “It’s very easy to pay lip service to support in this from an athletic-department perspective because you can just write a check, say you have this thing, this tool that helps financial literacy. Whether or not it’s an effective one, whether or not it’s well implemented, that’s a different story.”

At Wake Forest, Currie described the benefit of partnerships with experts from the university’s financial partners and at the business school. For the football team specifically, there’s been “Top Hat Wednesdays,” an initiative to bring in speakers on various off-field life skills, including wealth management and N.I.L. opportunities. In large part, Currie said, students’ access to financial education will rely on coaches willing to take on that responsibility. The relationships Wake fosters between students and athletic staff, between students and university administrators all the way at the top, he believes, is “one of our competitive advantages.”

Bryant and Nicholson are sensitive to the difference between services and services that work for student athletes. The two recalled one team meeting in particular when a financial advisor addressed the group about the importance of working with a C.P.A. (certified public accountant) to keep their taxes in order. When a player asked how to find a C.P.A., the expert instructed him to use whomever his parents did. The problem is, Bryant said, not all student athletes’ families have an accountant on call. Case in point, another teammate proceeded to raise his hand and inquire, “What’s a C.P.A.?”

Perhaps the most stubborn challenge for educators hoping to help young student athletes with their finances is indeed reaching them in a way that is broadly appealing or meaningful. Kelsey Kwon, who played soccer at Northwestern University and graduated this spring, described biding her time in the team’s annual compulsory financial literacy session. “We have to sit there for an hour and a half, listen to financial literacy class, and then we’re like, ‘Okay, what are we having for dinner?’” 

In Clawson’s experience, players can’t actually be told or forced to do anything, including listen. On his team of 130, there were the savers and there were spenders, he said. Most were responsible, and he strove to give them all the same access to his counsel or other support. But in the end, they’re adults; he can’t make decisions for them. “You can imagine how that went. Some players were extremely receptive to the message and got Merrill Lynch accounts or whatever,” he said. “And other players, they pulled up in a brand new $80,000 car the next week.”

The federal government has taken its own interest in attempting to reel in the financial bedlam of college athletics and its players. The much-discussed Protect College Sports Act would introduce new regulations, including a required registry and contract fee cap for agents. But the bill remains unpassed and plenty controversial; not everyone sees it as holistically protective of athletes. The HUSTLE Act, meanwhile, would target financial wellbeing by allowing players to set up tax-advantaged investment accounts to grow their earnings.  

Part of the appeal of Bryant and Nicholson’s new venture, Final Whistle Wealth, is that it provides support for student athletes designed by student athletes. The founders are pitching the app, and themselves, as intimately familiar with the challenges players run into, how to respond to them, and how to reach this at times elusive audience. Someone with no experience can start with the basic financial education modules. Someone better versed can skip that section and jump straight into developing her own personalized budget.

These days, the Final Whistle team is busy touring the country, visiting with athletic departments and team leadership to discuss potential partnerships. The duo said they’ve noted certain universities investing in promising financial literacy offerings for student athletes. They called out Butler University and the University of Missouri, for example, for building out tailored programs in association with financial services companies.

Bryant and Nicholson are one set of emerging entrepreneurs who stand to help universities in the push to create relevant, or any, financial support for student athletes. But as a short time has already shown, a host of other actors with less noble intentions are eager to share the field. It’s the fourth quarter. Our nation’s colleges have the ball.

You can reach LearningWell Reporter Mollie Ames at mames@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

On Tomatoes and the Power of Being Known

I didn’t know you could build a home. I thought it had to be luck, stars aligning, or something unobtainable. From 30 days in Spain, I learned all it took was lingering after a meal, and a tomato. 

The program lasted only a month. When I met my host mom, Carmen, I stumbled over an introduction in broken Spanish, body trembling and sticky in the humidity. Back then, I was glad it would be short. I’d be “home” in a month, back to what I knew. Brows knit together as I failed to understand, knowing they were speaking slower for me, knowing it wasn’t enough. I started keeping a tally of my mistakes, because if it wasn’t the heat keeping me up it was the faults and failures weighing down in much the same way.

I was nervous, and so ashamed of myself. “Belonging” was an unattainable concept. It felt like the world had blurred and twisted beneath my feet. I didn’t deserve a place at the table — but every night, Carmen set it out for me. She always filled my cup first. The largest piece of fruit was always balanced on my plate. 

In my slow, mispronounced words, we started to talk. I told her that I used to have a garden with tomatoes, that they smelled like home. In the meals after that, in a hushed ritual, her hands worked steadily to avoid every tomato in the salad bowl, leaving them for me. 

It was things like that, so small that to any outsider they are nearly invisible. Yet, it’s the invisible things that change us, because for a moment I felt known; I felt home. Over the weeks, I learned to notice the small things, to let them happen, and to reciprocate. 

The smallest things have taught me hope, something I think all college students desperately need. 

On one of the worst nights of my life, I came home a wreck. She continued to do what she had always done. When I distractedly misplaced my house key, she returned it to where it always sat in my room, straightening my stuffed animal on the way out — no scolding, just silent care. Later, she set down two salads, one with tomatoes. I turned my head as I tried not to cry, and we both lingered when the meal was done. When I put the water pitcher away, she folded the tablecloth. She asked about things I didn’t remember telling her and brewed my coffee for the morning just the way I like it. 

In all honesty, I sobbed on the plane home, worried I wouldn’t find that kind of loving attention here. But, I learned, I just didn’t know how to look. It’s in how the bus driver waits for that one extra person, in a compliment given about vibrant hair, an extra chocolate passed to your brother, ducking under a stranger’s umbrella. The smallest things have taught me hope, something I think all college students desperately need. 

College sparks the troubled realization that home isn’t a constant. It can be left, disrupted in a single night by tens or thousands of miles. But it also opens the doorway to a whole world of people to love. 

I was acting blindly before, but now, after all of this, I know how to build a home. I have found people who I would avoid tomatoes for, that I’d do anything for. My best friend doesn’t like working outside, so we study in. Another prefers the right side of the cafeteria, so I set the table there. I know their food orders. I buy extra laundry detergent just for them. 

Because in these moments, when I walk them home, when I linger with a hug, when I help them move out, or order for him, and put on a song she likes, I see the heaviness lift from their shoulders. We’re dying for these things. There’s so much love in me, in us. This species is starving for that ounce of being known. 

I can’t help but be like Carmen. 

So, yes, I’ll take you on a drive. No, you don’t have to pay me back for the food. Yes, I bought you that snack you like. No, you’re not a burden. Yes, I love you. Yes, you can have my tomatoes. 

Some things that take nothing mean everything. This is what college is meant to be, tearing down the walls of anxiety and shame and rejection. It’s in these selfless acts that we build a home, for others, and for ourselves. 

I find that college students, like anyone in a new, stressful environment, isolate themselves. But I worry that in our dark, albeit comfortable, corners, we miss out on the chance to belong, to be known. Because that’s what it is — that’s what the small acts of kindness do. It’s a way of saying, “I’m here with you,” “I see you,” “We’re an us.”

Paying attention, taking the time to check in with someone, remembering birthdays, lingering in a doorway, giving a hug on the way out — this is how you build a home. It doesn’t matter what country, what language. You don’t need rising cathedrals or the late Spanish sun. You don’t need an extraordinary act to save someone; you only need to listen. You only need to be there. 

The life changing lesson I’ll forever hold from those days in Spain is the ease of belonging, how natural it can be. It isn’t dependent on the good or the bad. I learned to let someone take my tomatoes, to confess about the hard days, to stay. I’ll allow the home to be built, allow the small things to matter and take root. 

So, let someone take your tomatoes or refill the pitcher after dinner — just stay. Stay, and take the time and effort. Some people have never had a home built around them; some need it more than anything, and maybe you do, too. It doesn’t take an army, just a tomato. 

Chloe McCaskill is a rising sophomore at Wake Forest University from New York, New York.

Students Share Wellbeing Concerns Ahead of New Year

Ahead of the new academic year, a panel of undergraduates convened last Tuesday on Zoom to offer an audience of educators and administrators insight into some of the influences most affecting college student wellbeing today.

As the title suggests, “The State of Student Wellbeing: Navigating Pressure, Belonging, and A.I. on Campus” covered the young panelists’ views on a wide range of both academic and personal concerns, as well as ideas for how higher education leadership can help address them. 

The hourlong event was the second of its kind produced together by the Association for Undergraduate Education at Research Universities (UERU), a national consortium of leaders from research universities, and the Coalition for Student Wellbeing (C4SW), a student-led college mental health advocacy group. 

This time, the LearningWell Coalition, which promotes best practices in college student wellbeing, was also an organizing partner. The LearningWell Coalition is the publisher of LearningWell magazine.

After words of welcome from UERU Executive Director Steven Dandaneau, Angela Lindner, the executive director of the LearningWell Coalition, opened the session with an overview of trends in college student wellbeing, as well as ways forward. Recent measures of flourishing and purpose are troubling, she said, but evidence shows experiential educational experiences, like mentorship, internships, and research, can set students for long-term success.

“To fully support lifelong wellbeing, we must liberate our students and our own universities from the burden of the notion that the only purpose of college is to punch a ticket toward a job, and we must provide access to and participate in these relationship-rich, lifelong giving experiences available to all students, not just for a portion of our population,” Lindner said.

The remaining time was devoted to the student panel, which was moderated by Carson Domey, the founder of C4SW and a recent graduate of the University of Texas at Austin. He was joined by three of his members: Mayeesha Alvi, a rising sophomore at Yale University; Leyli Balaghi, a rising sophomore at Arizona State University; and Aneesh Chintala, an incoming first-year at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Time and again, the panelists highlighted how intertwined their academic experience is with their lives and struggles outside the classroom. 

Several of the stressors students identified might seem purely academic at first. Chintala spoke to his concerns about entering a university whose reputation for educational rigor he may not be able to keep up with. Alvi pointed out how a prevalent “hustle culture” on her campus perpetuates the idea that “you’re always supposed to be doing more.”

But at a certain point, each of these academic anxieties became almost impossible to isolate from others, like financial or career-centered ones.  

In the nearly same breath that Chintala expressed his worry about maintaining an intense workload and top grades, he mentioned the coinciding urgency around “making sure that we have the internships, the experiences, and all of these different things needed in order to essentially get these jobs that we want.”

Alvi, too, marked these entangled academic and professional pressures and how they can be exacerbated by financial need. “For students who are helping support not only themselves, but their families, it becomes even harder to slow down because success is tied to: How am I going to support my family in the future?” she said. 

According to Balaghi, financial concerns have the potential to influence just about every decision students make. Work hours could limit their class choices or ability to engage on campus in general. Earning requirements, not genuine interest, could dictate their major, extracurricular activities, or career path. 

There are also non-academic issues with potentially academic implications that are more personal or situational, the panelists revealed.

Balaghi opened up about the challenges of focusing on classes while grieving a close family member and far away from her support system at home. Alvi said public and government scrutiny of her university, as well as general uncertainty about the future of higher education, has been distracting.

“There’s this underlying feeling that the landscape is constantly shifting,” Alvi said. “As a student, that can feel very exhausting and confusing.”

Even the prevalence of A.I. in classrooms these days, the panelists noted, may have its roots in wellbeing issues. If young people were less afraid of failure, they might be more willing to trust themselves, instead of A.I.

If young people were less afraid of failure, they might be more willing to trust themselves, instead of A.I.

“I think it speaks a lot to the very kind of changing landscape of education that so many students are just so scared of making mistakes and so scared of not being perfect that they’re turning to tools like ChatGPT, like Gemini, countless others, because they know that it will usually output a correct answer,” Alvi said.

To mitigate this reliance on A.I., Alvi suggested “bringing it back to encouraging mistakes and encouraging the organic kind of thinking things through.” She mentioned a friend who was put at ease by a math professor who graded assignments based on proof of process, rather than the accuracy of final answers. 

A.I. chatbots are one tool the students all agreed should not be considered a mental health solution. 

Chintala recognized why young people, especially young men, might gravitate towards A.I. to work through emotional concerns. Its accessibility makes it a convenient option, he said, and a non-human sounding board could appeal to those hesitant to be vulnerable with others about their feelings. 

Still, Balaghi said, A.I. isn’t an appropriate replacement for professional, in-person mental health support. Institutions should educate students on its limitations, as well as provide the human resources they really need. 

“University leaders, I believe, should not simply tell students to stop using A.I. Instead, I believe that they should ask what A.I. is providing that [the] current support system at their institution is not,” Balaghi said.

All of the panelists agreed that one of the best buffers against college pressures have been the people and spaces that make them feel secure. A sense of genuine belonging, whether to cultural groups or living-learning communities, has helped each make second homes of their campus. Accessible and culturally responsive mental health resources on campus, they added, can reinforce that safety, too.

“Community has made all of the difference for me,” Alvi said. “I think universities do a really great job when they create spaces where students can find people who share some part of their identity.” 

Often, the message the panelists seemed most keen to get across was that they are eager to be involved in determining and improving the decisions about how to address their own health and wellness. 

“One thing I hope university leaders remember is that today’s students are incredibly invested in their campuses. I mean, they serve as our second home for a large majority of the year,” Alvi said in a closing statement. 

“We don’t want to just receive decisions. We actually want to help shape them.”

You can reach LearningWell Reporter Mollie Ames at mames@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

Tilting Futures with Erin Lewellen

On this month’s episode of LearningWell Radio, the C.E.O. of a nonprofit experiential learning organization describes a global immersive experience where students undergo personal growth while building the skills and networks needed to address the world’s most pressing challenges.

Listen now on Spotify or Apple Podcasts.

You can reach LearningWell Editor Marjorie Malpiede at mmalpiede@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.

Learning Exchange

On the last day of the Summer Studio at Olin College of Engineering, four teams of faculty from around the world reflected on their experiences. They had spent the previous week pursuing a framework that would lead to engineering education improvements in their home countries. As the facilitator moved from table to table, it became clear the participants had succeeded in what they came to learn: how to apply what a start-up engineering college in Massachusetts did to transform engineering education. 

“We had heard of the Olin pedagogy, and it had many synergies to our own,” said Uday Roopavath, an assistant professor of bioscience and bioengineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Jammu. “Before coming to the Summer Studio, I had a vision of what I wanted to do with my students, but I wasn’t able to define it. Now I can.” 

For over two decades, Olin College of Engineering has not only practiced a groundbreaking way of teaching within its own institution but also shared its methods with the rest of higher education, both domestically and globally. The effort is more than just an example of best practice sharing. The theory is that by instigating changes within institutions, a cumulative effect will occur to alter the field of engineering education and the types of engineers it produces. 

“A big part of our mission is to transform engineering education,” said Olin President May Lee. “The Summer Studio is the flagship program for allowing us to do that, and it’s more important than ever. Olin provides the scaffolding for students to understand what it means to learn — not just take tests and get the right answer. This way of learning leads to a kind of agency within our students that is essential, particularly with the onset of A.I.” 

Lee’s commitment to Olin’s role in influencing engineering education comes from the fact she has seen it first-hand. When Lee was the chief strategy officer for institutional impact at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (R.P.I.), her colleague there, Professor Shayla Armand, participated in one of the Olin summer programs and came back promoting an entirely new way of thinking about research and teaching. Before she left R.P.I. for Olin, Lee incorporated much of that transformation into R.P.I.’s current strategic plan. She then brought Armand to Olin as provost, and the two leaders continue working together to extend Olin’s impact on the field. 

May is the third president of Olin College, succeeding the five-year tenure of Gilda Barabino and the 21-year tenure of founding president, Richard Miller. The school was chartered in 1997 by the F. W. Olin Foundation with a directive for Miller to operationalize what the engineering community believed to be much-needed changes in how engineers had traditionally been trained. The prevailing sentiment was that a reliance on technical skills-based learning alone would not be sufficient to address the major changes brought on by a more integrated global economy and the launch of the internet. Engineers would need to have business and entrepreneurship skills, teamwork, creativity, and a broader understanding of the societal contexts of engineering. 

Olin was created to become a form of privately funded national laboratory for engineering education redesign. What the college lacked in size — the highly selective school enrolls about 400 students — it more than made up for in innovation. From the beginning, Miller and his team did things differently, rejecting a number of deeply held convictions in higher education, such as academic departments and tenured faculty. 

“We were given a rare opportunity — and responsibility — to rethink what it means to be educated in the 21st century and what it means to be an engineer,” Miller said. “The expectations were extremely high.” While the campus was still being built, 30 students spent the first year living in construction trailers and acting as partners in designing pedagogy.“ The student ‘partners,’ together with the founding faculty and leadership team, developed a new paradigm for engineering education based on human-centered design and intrinsic motivation,” Miller said. 

Olin students develop a sense of identity and agency early on, many acquiring patents and starting enterprises before they even graduate.

The concept of students as co-creators continues today. Olin is perhaps best known for its student-centered, project-based learning whereby students frequently work in teams, building real solutions to real-world problems. The faculty, who team-teach across disciplines, still apply human-centered engineering to their teaching — an approach that combines technical expertise with empathy, design thinking, communication, and an understanding of human needs. 

As a result, Olin students develop a sense of identity and agency early on, many acquiring patents and starting enterprises before they even graduate. Not surprisingly, they tend toward emerging technologies. Olin alumni Evan Morikawa and Andy Barry founded Generalist, the leading A.I. research and product driven company building general intelligence for the physical world, a.k.a. “robots.”  

By the late 2010s, Olin was earning a global reputation as the producer of the new kind of engineer — one that creates solutions, not just products. In 2018, M.I.T., in its global state of the art in engineering education report, named Olin first among 10 universities cited as current global leaders in engineering. M.I.T., which came in second, used the Olin model when revising its own engineering curriculum. 

Learning by doing 

As satisfying as it may have been to be an example to the standard bearer down the street, having a superlative pedagogy was only the first metric of success in Olin’s founding mission. 

“If Olin only graduates good engineers than we have failed because we have not changed engineering education,” said Chris Lee, the interim dean of research and strategic partnerships at Olin. 

Dean Lee leads Olin’s efforts to share with the world what the college itself has built. This transfer of knowledge has taken many forms over the years. Since the college’s inception, visitors have come to campus to sit in on classes and converse with faculty and students, all hoping to see what the engineering education incubator was all about. Miller said that in his last 10 years at Olin, he hosted leaders of 800 universities from 65 countries who journeyed to Olin to see for themselves how the learning model works.

In 2009, Olin started the Collaboratory, which included more formal workshops for visitors who not only would observe Olin’s methods but could learn how to apply them to their own institutions. This eventually led to Olin’s residential summer program. Now called the Summer Studio, the on-campus program aims to help institutions accelerate their institutional initiatives related to teaching and learning. The Summer Studio is an intensive project-based professional development experience for the teams of educators that come to drive these projects forward. Teams of up to six participants pay $35,000 to attend. 

Participation in the Summer Studio has shifted over time from pre-Covid levels of 10 to 12 teams and over 80 participants to this year’s smaller group of four teams, all from outside the United States. In July, the campus hosted teams from Saudi Arabia, India, Bolivia, and Korea. Like Roopavath, most of the team members arrive with a specific problem they want to solve. But if they come looking for Olin’s secret sauce, Dean Lee tells them there isn’t one, or at least there isn’t one that could be universally applied. 

“We don’t give them the answers; we give them a process,” he said. “Every institution is different. You tell us what you want to do and what your culture is like, and we’ll adapt to it.” 

President Lee underscores the point.  “We would never be so presumptuous as to think that what we do ought to be copied exactly someplace else,” she said. “There are disciplinary and curricular considerations. Each institution has their own traditions, their own accreditation concerns; and there are, of course, size differences.”

The teams are each assigned two coaches, Olin faculty members, who meets with them before, during, and after the one-week engagement. During the week, the teams utilize design principles to work through an interactive loop of goal setting, constructive feedback, reflection, and re-engineering — just as they would in an Olin classroom. “We tell them at the very beginning: ‘You are going to experience what we do here. You are going to be the students,’” Dean Lee said.

“We tell them at the very beginning: ‘You are going to experience what we do here. You are going to be the students.’”

A primary educational framework they learn is called GAPA — goals, assessments, products and activities — which Olin uses with its students. At the Summer Studio, the process is introduced as a tool that can be applied to anything from a desire to increase attendance to redesigning first-year curriculum to starting an institution from scratch. “We tell them, ‘If this is your goal, what activities will you do? What products will you develop to show those activities are successful? How do you assess what you’ve done?’” Dean Lee said.

GAPA is only one of many takeaways of the Summer Studio. Educators from around the world share common goals, despite their different cultures and perspectives. Those that attend the Summer Studio are both receptive to new ideas and generous with their own body of knowledge. This makes for high-quality collegial relationships, even life-long friendships. 

For Olin College, the learning is bidirectional. “A critical piece of Olin’s DNA is that we are constantly learning,” President Lee said. “We are learning from the institutions who come as participants — observing how they might interpret what we say and listening with intention to their feedback. For me, that’s an important outcome of the Summer Studio.” 

With an opportunity to make her own mark on Olin, President Lee believes the Olin model, now well established, can be applied to a range of non-engineering institutions, from liberal arts colleges to state schools and historically Black colleges and universities — “all in service of extending our impact and transforming higher education.” 

You can reach LearningWell Editor Marjorie Malpiede at mmalpiede@learningwellmag.org with comments, ideas, or tips.